Medicalknowledge

  The possible causes of growth retardation in children. Genetics Certain genetic conditions can affect growth and development. For example, Down syndrome is a genetic disorder caused by an extra chromosome 21 and is associated with intellectual disability and growth retardation. Turner syndrome is another genetic disorder that affects only girls and is characterized by the absence of all or part of one X chromosome. This leads to growth retardation and a distinctive appearance. The cause of growth retardation and short stature may not necessarily be genetic. growth retardation and short stature can occur for non-hereditary reasons. There are many factors that can impact growth, including medical conditions, malnutrition, infections, and environmental factors. For example, certain medical conditions such as endocrine disorders, such as hypothyroidism, growth hormone deficiency, and congenital adrenal hyperplasia, can lead to growth problems. Malnutrition due to a lack of calorie intake