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Effects of Atopic Dermatitis on Pediatric and Adolescent Patients Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a chronic skin condition that can significantly impact the lives of pediatric and adolescent patients. It is characterized by itchy, red, and dry skin, as well as the development of rashes, blisters, and crusts. The symptoms of AD can have a profound effect on the daily lives of children and adolescents, including: Sleep disturbance The itching and discomfort associated with AD can interfere with sleep, leading to fatigue, irritability, and decreased academic performance. Emotional distress Children and adolescents with AD may feel self-conscious and embarrassed about the appearance of their skin, leading to anxiety and low self-esteem. Secondary skin infections Scratching and skin irritation can cause breaks in the skin, making it more vulnerable to bacterial and viral infections, which can further worsen symptoms. Long-term skin damage Prolonged exposure to irritants and repeated infections ca